Err..yes, Java 8's filter, sort, map and collect are the most basic stream operators and you are correct that even folks un-used to this style can determine an understanding. But in code that uses observable stream-based programming you nearly always use more complicated operators like flatMap, merge, skipWhile, takeUntil, combineLatest etc. Without spending time learning these operators and how streams work, one is always going to scratch one's head. (Unless you possess an FP background)

Even in Java 8 plain streams, the Collector is a powerful paradigm for grouping operations with a large amount of variations and it takes (at-least it did for me) some involved time learning how to effectively leverage this in day to day code.