The W3C and the WHATWG have parted ways due to various political and procedural disagreements.
The WHATWG represents the Browser Vendors more directly and is committed to an ongoing ever-evolving HTML standard rather than fixed release numbers. They also tend towards the more pragmatic side of things. They are probably the ones to watch.
(This is based on my limited understanding. I'm happy to be corrected here)
>The WHATWG represents the Browser Vendors more directly and is committed to an ongoing ever-evolving HTML standard rather than fixed release numbers. //
So you're saying there are two groups claiming to have the canonical HTML spec now?
This is such a silly comic. There might be one more standard but its a step in the right direction and multiple vendors adopt the 15th standard sooner or later.